{"id":5190,"date":"2025-06-16T00:23:23","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T00:23:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/menteinformada.com\/?p=5190"},"modified":"2025-06-16T00:23:23","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T00:23:23","slug":"nejlepsi-aplikace-pro-studium-anglictiny-na-vasem-mobilnim-telefonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/menteinformada.com\/cs\/melhores-apps-para-estudar-ingles-no-celular\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejlep\u0161\u00ed aplikace pro studium angli\u010dtiny na va\u0161em mobiln\u00edm telefonu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pokud se chcete u\u010dit anglicky praktick\u00fdm a z\u00e1bavn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jednou z nejlep\u0161\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed je <strong>Duolingo<\/strong>Tato aplikace je dostupn\u00e1 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a \u0161iroce ji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed miliony lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed u\u010dit anglicky a dal\u0161\u00ed jazyky p\u0159\u00edmo ze sv\u00fdch mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f. Nab\u00edz\u00ed hern\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek, kter\u00fd prom\u011bn\u00ed studium v lehkou a poutavou aktivitu. M\u016f\u017eete si ji st\u00e1hnout n\u00ed\u017ee:<\/p>\n\n\n    <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.0.0-beta3\/css\/all.min.css\">\n    <style>\n    \/* Cont\u00eainer para centralizar o cart\u00e3o *\/\n    .app-card-sc-wrapper {\n        display: flex;\n        justify-content: center;\n        padding: 40px 0;\n    }\n\n    \/* Cart\u00e3o do aplicativo *\/\n    .app-card-sc {\n        background-color: #f0f0f0;\n        border-radius: 16px;\n        padding: 20px;\n        width: 100%;\n        max-width: 800px;\n        box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\n    }\n\n    \/* Container para layout flex\u00edvel *\/\n    .app-card-sc-container {\n        display: flex;\n        justify-content: space-between;\n        align-items: flex-start;\n        gap: 20px;\n    }\n\n    \/* Informa\u00e7\u00f5es do aplicativo *\/\n    .app-card-sc-info {\n        display: flex;\n        align-items: center;\n        flex: 1;\n        max-width: 60%;\n    }\n\n    .app-card-sc-icon {\n        flex-shrink: 0;\n        margin-right: 20px;\n    }\n\n    .app-card-sc-icon img {\n        width: 90px;\n        height: 90px;\n        border-radius: 15px;\n        object-fit: cover;\n    }\n\n    .app-card-sc-details {\n        flex-grow: 1;\n    }\n\n    .app-card-sc-name {\n        font-size: 28px;\n        font-weight: 700;\n        margin-bottom: 10px;\n        color: #000;\n    }\n\n    .app-card-sc-stats {\n        display: flex;\n        flex-wrap: wrap;\n        gap: 20px;\n    }\n\n    .app-card-sc-rating, .app-card-sc-downloads {\n        display: flex;\n        flex-direction: column;\n    }\n\n    .app-card-sc-rating-value, .app-card-sc-downloads-count {\n        font-size: 18px;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        color: #333;\n        display: flex;\n        align-items: center;\n    }\n\n    .app-card-sc-rating-value i {\n        color: #ffc107;\n        margin-left: 4px;\n        font-size: 16px;\n    }\n\n    .app-card-sc-rating-count, .app-card-sc-downloads-label {\n        font-size: 14px;\n        color: #666;\n        margin-top: 2px;\n    }\n\n    \/* Bot\u00f5es *\/\n    .app-card-sc-buttons {\n        display: flex;\n        flex-direction: column;\n        gap: 15px;\n        width: 300px;\n    }\n\n    .app-card-sc-btn {\n        display: flex;\n        align-items: center;\n        justify-content: center;\n        padding: 15px 25px;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        font-size: 18px;\n        font-weight: 500;\n        text-decoration: none;\n        color: white;\n        transition: all 0.3s ease;\n        width: 100%;\n        white-space: nowrap;\n    }\n\n    .app-card-sc-btn i {\n        margin-right: 8px;\n        font-size: 18px;\n    }\n\n    .app-card-sc-btn-google {\n        background-color: #01875f;\n    }\n\n    .app-card-sc-btn-google:hover {\n        background-color: #095943;\n    }\n\n    .app-card-sc-btn-apple {\n        background-color: #0b57cf;\n    }\n\n    .app-card-sc-btn-apple:hover {\n        background-color: #ecf1f4;\n        color: #0b57cf;\n    }\n\n    \/* Responsividade *\/\n    @media (max-width: 768px) {\n        .app-card-sc-container {\n            flex-direction: column;\n            align-items: stretch;\n        }\n\n        .app-card-sc {\n            padding: 15px;\n        }\n\n        .app-card-sc-info {\n            flex-direction: column;\n            align-items: center;\n            text-align: center;\n            margin-bottom: 20px;\n            max-width: 100%;\n            margin: 0 auto;\n        }\n\n        .app-card-sc-icon {\n            margin-right: 0;\n            margin-bottom: 15px;\n            align-self: center;\n        }\n\n        .app-card-sc-details {\n            width: 100%;\n            text-align: center;\n            display: flex;\n            flex-direction: column;\n            align-items: center;\n        }\n\n        .app-card-sc-stats {\n            justify-content: center;\n        }\n\n        .app-card-sc-buttons {\n            width: 100%;\n            flex-direction: column;\n        }\n\n        .app-card-sc-btn {\n            padding: 18px 25px;\n            font-size: 20px;\n        }\n\n        .app-card-sc-btn i {\n            font-size: 20px;\n        }\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width: 480px) {\n        .app-card-sc-name {\n            font-size: 24px;\n        }\n\n        .app-card-sc-rating-value, .app-card-sc-downloads-count {\n            font-size: 16px;\n        }\n\n        .app-card-sc-rating-count, .app-card-sc-downloads-label {\n            font-size: 12px;\n        }\n\n        .app-card-sc-btn {\n            font-size: 18px;\n            padding: 16px 20px;\n        }\n    }\n\n    @keyframes app-card-sc-pulse {\n        0% {\n            box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.7);\n        }\n        70% {\n            box-shadow: 0 0 0 10px rgba(59, 130, 246, 0);\n        }\n        100% {\n            box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(59, 130, 246, 0);\n        }\n    }\n\n    .app-card-sc-pulse {\n        animation: app-card-sc-pulse 2s infinite;\n    }\n\t\t\n    @keyframes app-card-sc-pulse2 {\n        0% {\n            box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(1, 135, 95, 1);\n        }\n        70% {\n            box-shadow: 0 0 0 10px rgba(1, 135, 95, 0);\n        }\n        100% {\n            box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(1, 135, 95, 0);\n        }\n    }\n\n    .app-card-sc-pulse2 {\n        animation: app-card-sc-pulse 2s infinite;\n    }\n    <\/style>\n        <div class=\"app-card-sc-wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"app-card-sc\">\n            <div class=\"app-card-sc-container\">\n                <div class=\"app-card-sc-info\">\n                    <div class=\"app-card-sc-icon\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/play-lh.googleusercontent.com\/Rz4JVKiQM7ZnLYTEzwzpvWROphw5Wo6kh3vnx8HhgHTaOzsknlTLmXUsknurSqTqUj0=w240-h480-rw\" alt=\"Duolingo: Angli\u010dtina a dal\u0161\u00ed!\">\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"app-card-sc-details\">\n                        <h2 class=\"app-card-sc-name\">Duolingo: Angli\u010dtina a dal\u0161\u00ed!<\/h2>\n                        <div class=\"app-card-sc-stats\">\n                                                        <div class=\"app-card-sc-rating\">\n                                <span class=\"app-card-sc-rating-value\">4,8<i class=\"fas fa-star\"><\/i><\/span>\n                                                                <span class=\"app-card-sc-rating-count\">29 208 155 recenz\u00ed<\/span>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                        \n                                                        <div class=\"app-card-sc-downloads\">\n                                <span class=\"app-card-sc-downloads-count\">500+ mil<\/span>\n                                <span class=\"app-card-sc-downloads-label\">stahov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"app-card-sc-buttons\">\n                                        <a id=\"clique\" href=\"https:\/\/menteinformada.com\/cs\/redir\/?url=https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.duolingo&#038;hl=pt_BR\" class=\"app-card-sc-btn app-card-sc-btn-google app-card-sc-pulse2\">\n                        <i class=\"fab fa-google-play\"><\/i>\n                        Instalace na Google Play\n                    <\/a>\n                                        \n                                        <a id=\"clique\" href=\"https:\/\/menteinformada.com\/cs\/redir\/?url=https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/br\/app\/duolingo-aprenda-idiomas\/id570060128\" class=\"app-card-sc-btn app-card-sc-btn-apple app-card-sc-pulse\">\n                        <i class=\"fab fa-apple\"><\/i>\n                        Instalace z Apple Storu\n                    <\/a>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co Duolingo d\u011bl\u00e1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Duolingo je aplikace pro v\u00fduku jazyk\u016f, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, interaktivn\u00ed a bezplatn\u00e9 lekce. Procvi\u010duje \u010dty\u0159i hlavn\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 dovednosti: \u010dten\u00ed, psan\u00ed, poslech a mluven\u00ed. To v\u0161e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rychl\u00fdch, opakuj\u00edc\u00edch se cvi\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m pomohou zapamatovat si slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobu a gramatick\u00e9 struktury.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Metoda aplikace je zalo\u017eena na pravideln\u00fdch opakov\u00e1n\u00edch a pozitivn\u00edm posilov\u00e1n\u00ed, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je proces u\u010den\u00ed efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a motivuj\u00edc\u00ed. Pokrok je sledov\u00e1n v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase, v\u010detn\u011b sk\u00f3re, denn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f a \u00farovn\u011b dosa\u017een\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hlavn\u00ed vlastnosti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, praktick\u00e9 denn\u00ed lekce<\/strong>, s cvi\u010den\u00edmi na slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobu a gramatiku;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hlasu<\/strong> tr\u00e9novat v\u00fdslovnost;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u0159eklady a psan\u00ed<\/strong> opravit strukturu v\u011bt;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Syst\u00e9m bodov\u00e1n\u00ed a odm\u011bn<\/strong>, co\u017e podporuje kontinuitu;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stromy pokroku<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 vizu\u00e1ln\u011b ukazuj\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdvoj v jazyce;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Personalizovan\u00e1 praxe<\/strong>, se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na oblasti, kde u\u017eivatel d\u011bl\u00e1 nejv\u00edce chyb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kompatibilita s Androidem a iOS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Duolingo je k dispozici pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se syst\u00e9my Android i iOS. Lze k n\u011bmu p\u0159istupovat i p\u0159es webov\u00fd prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d na jak\u00e9mkoli po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, ale jeho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed na mobiln\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed dynami\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek s upozorn\u011bn\u00edmi a gamifikovan\u00fdmi aktivitami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak pou\u017e\u00edvat Duolingo krok za krokem<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>St\u00e1hn\u011bte si aplikaci<\/strong> v obchod\u011b va\u0161eho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (Google Play nebo App Store).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vytvo\u0159it \u00fa\u010det<\/strong> pomoc\u00ed e-mailu nebo p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159es soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b (Google\/Facebook).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vyberte jazyk<\/strong> kter\u00e9 se chcete nau\u010dit (v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b angli\u010dtinu).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nastavte si <strong>\u00farove\u0148 znalost\u00ed<\/strong>za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edk nebo pokro\u010dil\u00fd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z\u0159\u00eddit <strong>denn\u00ed studijn\u00ed c\u00edl<\/strong>, co\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee pohybovat mezi 5 a 20 minutami denn\u011b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spus\u0165te <strong>z\u00e1kladn\u00ed lekce<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed p\u0159eklad slov, poslech zvuku, opakov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt a psan\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jak postupujete, odemyk\u00e1te nov\u00e9 moduly a posilovac\u00ed testy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pro zopakov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu, kter\u00fd jste ji\u017e vid\u011bli, pou\u017eijte kartu \u201eProcvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Udr\u017eujte si ka\u017edodenn\u00ed d\u016fslednost, abyste si udr\u017eeli \u201eprudk\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00fdhody<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lehk\u00e9, barevn\u00e9 a intuitivn\u00ed rozhran\u00ed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Syst\u00e9m gamifikace, kter\u00fd podporuje ka\u017edodenn\u00ed studium;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky a m\u00edrn\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00e9;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u011bt\u0161ina funkc\u00ed je zcela zdarma;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00e1m studovat kdekoli a kdykoli.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nev\u00fdhody<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mal\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na skute\u010dnou konverzaci;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Men\u0161\u00ed hloubka v pokro\u010dil\u00fdch gramatick\u00fdch pravidlech;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u011bkter\u00e9 funkce jsou dostupn\u00e9 pouze v placen\u00e9 verzi (Duolingo Plus).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zdarma nebo placen\u00e9?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Duolingo je <strong>uvolnit<\/strong> pro v\u0161echny u\u017eivatele s p\u0159\u00edstupem prakticky ke v\u0161em lekc\u00edm a funkc\u00edm. Existuje v\u0161ak mo\u017enost <strong>Duolingo Plus<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 odstra\u0148uje reklamy, nab\u00edz\u00ed offline lekce a podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o pokroku. Verze Plus se plat\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm nebo ro\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159edplatn\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu u\u017eivatel\u016f sta\u010d\u00ed bezplatn\u00e1 verze k pravideln\u00e9mu studiu a dosa\u017een\u00ed dobr\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tipy pro pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Studujte ka\u017ed\u00fd den<\/strong>, i kdy\u017e je to jen na p\u00e1r minut. D\u016fslednost je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Opakujte star\u00e9 lekce<\/strong> k pos\u00edlen\u00ed obsahu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pro lep\u0161\u00ed pochopen\u00ed v\u00fdslovnosti pou\u017e\u00edvejte poslechov\u00e9 funkce se sluch\u00e1tky.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zapn\u011bte si ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m p\u0159ipomenou, abyste denn\u011b cvi\u010dili.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kombinujte pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed aplikace s dal\u0161\u00edmi zdroji, jako je hudba, filmy a podcasty v angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Celkov\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed aplikace<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Podle recenz\u00ed v obchodech s aplikacemi je Duolingo hodnoceno velmi dob\u0159e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Google Play<\/strong>: 4,7 hv\u011bzdi\u010dek (s v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 miliony recenz\u00ed);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Obchod s aplikacemi (Apple)<\/strong>4,8 hv\u011bzdi\u010dek (s tis\u00edci pozitivn\u00edch recenz\u00ed).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>U\u017eivatel\u00e9 chv\u00e1l\u00ed hravou metodologii a viditeln\u00fd pokrok v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 v\u0161ak poukazuj\u00ed na omezen\u00ed v gramatick\u00fdch vysv\u011btlen\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Duolingo je vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed volbou pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed u\u010dit angli\u010dtinu na sv\u00e9m mobiln\u00edm telefonu jednoduch\u00fdm, z\u00e1bavn\u00fdm a efektivn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. D\u00edky hern\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edstupu se u\u010den\u00ed prom\u011bn\u00ed v lehkou rutinu, ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky a m\u00edrn\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00e9. Pokud chcete ud\u011blat prvn\u00ed kr\u016f\u010dky v angli\u010dtin\u011b nebo si upevnit to, co ji\u017e um\u00edte, aplikace stoj\u00ed za vyzkou\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>St\u00e1hn\u011bte si nyn\u00ed a za\u010dn\u011bte svou cestu k plynulosti!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Se voc\u00ea quer aprender ingl\u00eas de forma pr\u00e1tica e divertida, uma das melhores op\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e9 o Duolingo. Este aplicativo est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel globalmente e \u00e9 amplamente utilizado por milh\u00f5es de pessoas que buscam aprender ingl\u00eas e outros idiomas diretamente do celular. Ele oferece uma experi\u00eancia gamificada que transforma os estudos em uma atividade leve e envolvente. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":244,"featured_media":5191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[192],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5190","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aplicativos"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/menteinformada.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/menteinformada.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/menteinformada.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/menteinformada.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/244"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/menteinformada.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5190"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/menteinformada.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5192,"href":"https:\/\/menteinformada.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5190\/revisions\/5192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/menteinformada.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/menteinformada.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/menteinformada.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/menteinformada.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}